TRADITIONAL LITERATURE - How Chipmunk Got His Stripes: A Tale of Bragging and Teasing
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bruchac, Joseph & Bruchac, James. 2001. HOW CHIPMUNK GOT HIS STRIPES: A TALE OF BRAGGING AND TEASING. Ill. by Arguego, Jose & Dewey, Ariane. rNew York, NY: Dial Books for Young Readers. ISBN 0803724047
PLOT
SUMMARY
At the beginning of the story, Bear is bragging about how he is the biggest, loudest, strongest, and can do anything. As he is stating that he can do anything, Brown Squirrel decides to test that theory out by asking him if he can stop the sun from rising. Of course, Bear does not back down and attempts to prove that he can in fact do anything. He yells at the sun to not rise the next day. All the other forest animals join them that night as they all wait to see if the sun rises. As the sun starts to rise, Bear begins to yell again before realizing that he did not stop the sun from rising. Brown Squirrel begins to tease the Bear for being wrong and Bear puts his paw on Brown Squirrel, trapping him. Brown Squirrel begged for him to lift his paw so that he could apologize; however, instead of apologizing, Brown Squirrel runs away. Right before Brown Squirrel makes it to safety, Bear claws his backside. When Spring arrives, Brown Squirrel is now known as Chipmunk due to his stripes created by Bear.
CRITICAL
ANALYSIS
Illustrations are kept very simplistic yet are bold like the characters in the book. Keeping the illustrations very simple is appealing to the eye. Even though the illustrations are simplistic, it is clearly noticeable the emotions of the animals. For example, Bear’s anger can be seen on his face through multiple pages in the colors and shapes made on his face.
At the beginning of the book, the author credits the folktale of many different versions being told by East-Coast Native Americans. In Bruchac’s retelling, he uses short easily readable phrases making it ideal for children to read. His use of repetition of certain phrases in the story makes it a great read-aloud for multiple age groups. For example, he uses chants by Bear and by Brown Squirrel that are repeated over and over. For example, “The sun is going to rise, oooh! The sun is going to rise, oooh!” Using simple repetition phrasing hooks the young listeners/readers into the story. Although the ending was fairly predictable, the book teaches a valuable lesson in teasing others.
REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
BOOKLIST: “The simplicity of the tale makes this ideal for introducing students to the concept of mythology.”
HORN BOOK GUIDE: “. Expressive illustrations in bright autumn colors bring out Bear's anger and Brown Squirrel's sauciness. This Native American tale is great for storytelling.”
KIRKUS: “The Bruchacs translate the orality of the tale to written text beautifully, including dialogue that invites audience participation. Aruego and Dewey's (Mouse in Love, p. 886, etc.) signature cartoon-like illustrations extend the humor of the text perfectly.”
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “the dialogue is effective and invites audience participation–especially the repeated phrases with sound effects”
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “In their introductory authors' notes, the Bruchacs indicate that the story is an amalgam of tales they have heard from Cherokee, Abenaki, and Mohawk sources, and has further been fleshed out through their own telling over the years. The result is polished, cohesive, and energetic. While the story begs to be told, Aruego and Dewey's vibrantly hued trademark watercolors add significantly to the humor.”
CONNECTIONS
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This story would be great to use for a lesson
on bullying or teasing in childhood and that those actions have consequences.
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In younger grade levels, students could create
puppets and retell new versions of the story in creative imagination.
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Other stories retold by J. Bruchacs:
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Bruchacs, J. RABBITS SNOW DANCE. ISBN 9780803732704
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Bruchac, J. & Gidwitz, A. THE UNICORN RESCUE
SOCIETY. ISBN 9781338574623
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Other folktales about teasing:
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Bateman, T. THE BULLY BLOCKERS CLUB. ISBN
9780807509180
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Dewdney, A. LLAMA LLAMA AND THE BULLY GOAT. ISBN
9780670013951
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Lynch, J. MARLENE, MARLENE, QUEEN OF MEAN. ISBN
9780375973291
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Sornson, B. THE JUICE BOX BULLY. ISBN
9781933916729
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Sornson, B. STAND IN MY SHOES. ISBN 9781484402245
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